Eating and Personality Disorders Essay - 1710 Words

Eating and Personality Disorders The correlation between eating disorders and other psychological disorders is very important for our understanding of the causes and possible treatments for eating disorders. It is known that many people with eating disorders also fit the criteria for several DSM-IV psychological disorders. If researchers can find patterns of comorbidity between these two types of disorders they may be able to better diagnose and treat patients with both of these disorders. The question that I pose it what is the relationship between eating disorders and personality disorders(axis 11 disorders in DSM-IV)? It is important to look for comorbidity between the two disorders to determine the impact they have on each†¦show more content†¦EATING DISORDERS. In a majority of the research articles studies were done on both patients with anorexia nervosa and patients with bulimia nervosa. During the research, as we will see, there was some difference in the comorbidity of personality disorders depending on whether the subjects were anorexic or bulimic. RESULTS OF MAJOR EXPERIMENTS Unfortunately there are no clear cut answers to the question posed at the beginning of this article. The main reason, which I will describe later, has to due with the broad range of analisation techniques used by researchers in defining and determining the rate and impact of comorbidity. There isnt any question that there is a great deal of comorbidity between eating disorders and personality disorders because most of the research done has found some correlation. The question remains as to how much of a correlation there is and what effect the personality disorders have on eating disorders. In order to examine this closer it is helpful to look at the results of several major experiments. Johnson, Tobin, and Enright (1989). In this experiment 94 consecutive patients seeking treatment for eating disorders were evaluated for several other psychological problems including the prevalence of borderline disorder. 25% of the patients met the criteria for borderline personalityShow MoreRelatedPersonality Disorders And Eating Disorders1925 Words   |  8 Pagestypes of disorders. I am personally interested in personality disorders and eating disorders. Now that might sound weird, but what I mean is I find it interesting and want to figure out how it effects people. I want to know how it effects people’s daily life. Now a day’s society glorifies personality disorders such as depression and eating disorders in general. Disorders aren’t something to be glorified they are something that some people struggle with and sometimes can’t live with their disorder or illnessRead MorePersonality Traits and Eating Disorders in Wasted by Marya Hornbacher1858 Words   |  8 Pagesthe world of eati ng disorders. I wanted to see if there was anything specifically encouraging eating disorders and if there was a way to stop it. Eating disorders affect the community greatly because often times, they go unchecked or unrecognized. As a recovered anorexic, I feel it’s very important to address this issue. It’s a very big problem that is often not addressed at all, or is seen as normal, like counting calories. I hoped to find a way to improve the way that eating disorders are viewedRead MoreSexual and Gender Identity, Personality, and Eating Disorders, classifications, components, and define DSM IV-TR of these disorders pluse Case Analysis1730 Words   |  7 PagesIdentity, Personality, and Eating Disorders Case Analysis Introduction Abnormal disorders diagnosed in the DSM-IV-TR, a multi-axial diagnostic tool, used by clinicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, and medical professionals for the classification of mental disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008). Axis I and Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR covers classifications of mental disorders that include unwelcome types of distress and impairment, that constitutes mental disease, disorder, andRead MoreIndividual Psychology in the Real World809 Words   |  3 Pageshuman personality and the behaviors that stem from that personality. His personality theory regards people in a positive light especially in their potential to overcome physical disabilities and the feelings of inferiority that stem from them. Individual psychology can also be used to explain underlying causes of mental and physical disorders. Susan E. Belangee in her article â€Å"Couples and Eating Disorders: An Individual Psychology Approach† examines the factors that lead to eating disorders andRead M oreEffects Of Binge Eating On Eating Disorders969 Words   |  4 PagesPurging Disorder is characterized by recurrent purging (self -induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas) to control weight or shape in the absence of binge eating episodes. (Forney, Haedt-Matt, Keel, 2014) There are many behaviors associated with purging disorder such as binge eating which leads to loss of control, or overeating in anorexia nervosa. (Goldschmidt et al., 2015) Sociocultural and psychiatric factors are also believed to be important in the subject of weight concernsRead MoreAbstract. Through Research We Can See The Causes, Misdiagnosis,1045 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch we can see the causes, misdiagnosis, treatment, types and symptoms of eating disorders. Pressures from society and dislike towards oneself seem to be the largest factor in the development of eating disorders. They can often mask other serious symptoms. Treatment can vary but can interplay with the treatments of m ood disorders. The symptoms range between the different types of eating disorders. Diagnosing eating disorders can be difficult because most patients perform tell-tell signs when theyRead MoreWorld Health Essay759 Words   |  4 Pagescriterion for each chapter. †¢ Mood Disorder: Includes a wide array of mood issues, such as major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder and bipolar disorder. Major depression is the most common mood disorder. This debilitating illness causes mental anguish and physical ailments. It often prevents normal daily function. While some people with depression may experience only one episode of major depression in a lifetime, most endure multiple episodes. Dysthymic disorder, or dysthymia, is a milder formRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Psychodynamic Approaches, Trait, Learning, Biological And Evolutionary, And Humanistic Approaches1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe first subject discussed is comparing and contrasting the personality approaches to personality. This includes subjects of Psychodynamic Approaches, Trait, Learning, Biological and Evolutionary, and Humanistic Approaches. The second subject discussed is how binge eating becomes the abnormal behavior or the eating disorder called Bulimia Nerv osa. How there are other abnormal behaviors associated with the disorder as well. The last subject discussed is homosexuality in terms whenever it was takenRead MoreBody Dissatisfaction And Eating Disorders946 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of eating disorders because when people are dissatisfied with their appearance, they are more willing to engage in self-destructive behaviors in order to lose weight (Skemp-Arlt, 2006). The relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating disorders is important because the majority of American women admit that they are unsatisfied with their own body shape or weight and thus are more likely to develop an eating disorder (Streigel-Moore Smolak, 1996). Personality is composed ofRead MoreStruggle with Eating Disorders: Dying To Be Thin649 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Dying to be Thin† followed the cases of several individuals who have struggled with an eating disorder at some point in their lives, showing the different factors that play a role in eating disorder onset. Different individuals in the film have different reasons for developing an eating disorder but there are some over-arching themes such as the media’s influence, career-related pressures, and certain personality types. The movie relates that percentage of women with anorexia nervosa has been increasing

The Center Of Moral Development - 1159 Words

Particularly, I think the center of moral development is cognitive by nature, and even when I consider that emotions shouldn’t be given the main role in moral matters, I think it should be recognized that they are important because they help to distinguish moral features in specific contexts, motivate moral actions, stop immoral behaviors, and play a communicative role in revealing our moral concerns to ourselves and others. Both, Kant and Hume argue that human beings have an inner moral sense that produces pleasant feelings of approval towards benevolent actions and disapproval feelings towards vicious or perverted acts, these form the original source of moral judgments. Hume, in particular suggested that moral judgments are similar somehow, to aesthetic judgments, as arising from the feelings and not reason. According to Hume, in order to make a moral decision, we must look at the given situation, and decide which solution would give us the highest level of pleasure. He says that we need to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The reason is, and ought only be the slave of the passions and can not seek other office than to serve and obey them (the Principles of Morals II, III, 415). This does not mean that reason has no role in human action; a belief is always required to have a reason to act. With this maxim points out that reason can only meet the minor role of showing the means through which you can get the end proposed by desire. Hume thinks thatShow MoreRelatedCurrent Business Scenario And Projected Future Direction1331 Words   |  6 PagesIn this case study, Gloria Londono a health care entrepreneur, owner of a few eldercare centers, Calidad de Vida as it is called, has dilemmas drifting at the forefront of her thoughts. Victor Serna an angel investor has offere d her three million euros as an investment in her organization. In any case, Victor does not lean toward franchising and had informed Gloria that he would rather she open up new centers with direct possession and control. On top of that, he is requesting for twenty-five perRead MoreDurkheim And Weber Classical Theories Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagesheld together by social cement known as collective consciousness, which forms a moral basis of team spirit. In contrast, the emergent society is characterized by change, complexity and demands division of labor among individuals in the society. According to Durkheim, complex societies gave rise to social interactions or moral density among individuals. Durkheim believed that division of labor arises from increasing moral density in the society. Consequently, cities arise from the need of people toRead MoreEssay about The Elements and Impact of Ethical Decision Making 1446 Words   |  6 Pagesmorality. We continually make decisions wi thout regard to ethics or moral values on a daily basis. We can define morality as a system of shared rules, or values that dictate specific behavior during the interaction of people. Morality or moral value is about doing the right thing and brings up questions on how we ought to act in any given situation. According to John Wilcox and Susan Ebbs, in The Leadership Compass, Moral behavior is concerned primarily with how we treat one another individuallyRead MoreEthical Decision Making: What Are the Elements and the Impact?1366 Words   |  6 Pagesmorality. We continually make decisions without regard to ethics or moral values on a daily basis. We can define morality as a system of shared rules, or values that dictate specific behavior during the interaction of people. Morality or moral value is about doing the right thing and brings up questions on how we ought to act in any given situation. According to John Wilcox and Susan Ebbs, in The Leadership Compass, Moral behavior is concerned primarily with how we treat one another individuallyRead MoreRelativism And Abortions. Does Not Every Child Have The1348 Words   |  6 PagesDoes not every child have the right to life? Recently, disputing discussions about abortions has been a main topic all over social media and the news (Bruenig pg. 10). During the campaign for our President, abortion was at the top of the list for moral debates on right and wrong (Schlabach, pg. 11-13). Throughout this election, many American has cast their vote for which they assumed had the same beliefs as they did (Miller, pg. 17-18). Whether it is prolife or prochoice, everyone has a differentRead MoreJoan Eriksons Stages Of Psychosocial Development792 Words   |  4 PagesEriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson,[1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass thro ugh from infancy to late adulthood. All stages are present at birth but only begin to unfold according to both a natural scheme and ones ecological and cultural upbringing. In each stage, the person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challengesRead MoreAdolescence Is A Critical Time For A Human1405 Words   |  6 Pages Identity development is a fluid process throughout the human life cycle. Seemingly, adolescence, development after the age of 12 through young adulthood, is the most difficult transitive period in the life cycle. Adolescence is a critical time for a human, because it is the period when various personal roles are examined and one tries to assimilate these roles into a perception of self. Adolescents are struggling to identify different areas in their life such as religious preferences, sexualityRead More Development of a Four Year Old Child Essays589 Words   |  3 PagesDevelopment of a Four Year Old Child Works Cited Not Included Enthusiasm in children is like a ripple in the water ... it spreads. ~Anonymous~ The study of child development helps us understand the changes we see as children grow and develop. A child?s development is divided into five areas: physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and moral development (Mitchell and David 1992). Although each area will be discussed separately, it is important to remember that all these areasRead MoreThe Legal System : Young Children Of Criminal Acts878 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive Argument(s) Next a major stage of a child’s development is with mental cognition. Logical thought is very difficult for a child until the age of 6 due to as Piaget describes as 4 hindrances of logical thinking. These 4 limitations are described as: centration, focus on appearance, static reasoning, and irreversibility (Berger, 2014) All of the four limitations are center around one perspective, which is that of their own. This self center form of though can lead them not think of their actionsRead MoreThe Article Moral Development Interventions Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe article â€Å"Moral Development Interventions in Early Adolescence,† Robert Enright, Daniel Lapsley Deborah Harris, and David Shawver discuss moral development of adolescent children using the American psychologist, Lawrence Kohlberg’s â€Å"Theory of Stages of Moral Development† as a framework, and through the review of the â€Å"plus-one† model, Deliberate Psychological Education a nd the Just Community Strategy. They begin with an explanation of Kohlberg’s the progression of moral stages which consist of

Father Free Essays

Essay Tips for AAID504 Contemporary Interiors Essay Hand-in to Registry on Wednesday 1st May 2013 ‘This module looks critically at contemporary interiors, both as a practice and from a spatial, material and responsive viewpoint. It aims to enable students to devise an informed and critical position to the subject and to develop a viable proposal for their extended essay in level 6. Additionally the module aims to enable this critical position to be fed back into the design work. We will write a custom essay sample on Father or any similar topic only for you Order Now ’ The essay should be about 3000 words, illustrated and referenced. It is worth 70% of the module mark. Its topic (at least as a starting point) should be one of the subjects covered in the presentations. In the appendix you should include one or two sheets about each of your presentations. The subject matter was: Subject 1: Interior Practice: what does an interior architect do? What are their methods of practice? What other disciplines are referred to? Subject 2: Interior Objects: which interiors should be considered important or relevant? Under what terms and how should they be discussed? Subject 3: Interior Occupation: what is the experience of the occupant? How can one discuss something so subjective? How does the occupant inform the design process? Defining your essay subject What? Sum up what your essay is about in just one or two sentences. What are your key questions? Why? What is the significance of your subject? Why is it interesting, or important to you? How? What texts will you refer to? You should start with ones used during the term. You might then expand on these as your topic requires. What other sources will you use: a case study, interviews, your own experience etc? Research If you are using one of your own presentation topics some of this will have been done. You need to read your selected text/s carefully and make notes in your own words. Avoid cutting and pasting, or copying huge chunks from the books or articles as you risk committing plagiarism by accident. When you reference something in your essay you will need to state: author, date, title, page so make a note as you go. Writing the Essay Introduction Outline your subject. What are the questions you will be asking and why are they important or interesting? Tip sometimes it is easier to write the introduction at the end. (@500 words) Literature Review Summarise how you have researched your subject. Main Body of Text Divide your questions/ideas/points/arguments into 3-5 main areas, which will become the main sections of the essay. Decide on a logical order for these sections and work out how much you need to write for each. Each section should have a clear starting point or question, followed by a discussion or statement of evidence, and ending with some kind of concluding point. @2000 words) Conclusion Try to sum up what you have discussed. What are the main points you want to emphasis? What is the most important thing you have discovered through this research? Can you make any personal observations reflections on the significance of what you have found? Finally you might reflect on further avenues for future research. (@500 words) Bibliography A list of sources (books, articles, films, buildings etc) If you want you can include texts y ou have read but not directly referenced. Illustrations you are encouraged to use illustrations (drawings, photographs, diagram, graphs etc) to support your argument. Make sure illustrations are positioned near the relevant text, have captions that clearly state what the illustration shows, and where it is from. Referencing Referencing is very important and it is good to get into the habit now. Proper referencing does two things: it demonstrates the range/depth of your research and it protects you from being accused of plagiarism. You need to give a reference every single time that you include a quote taken from someone else, or whenever you use a fact or statistic, or whenever you mention a theoretical position that is clearly drawn from a particular writer’s work. The department favours the Humanities system – sequentially numbered footnotes or endnotes. Microsoft:Word can do this automatically for you (insert, footnote/endnote). The footnote/endnote should state the: author, title (In italics), publisher, date and page number. ie, 1. Tom Nairn, Faces of Nationalism: Janus Revisited (London and New York: Verso, 1997), 17. If you quote from the same source you can shorten it i. e. 2. Nairn, Faces of Nationalism, 176. Editing An essay that looks slapdash, contains obvious errors, or repetitions, or has incomplete references, creates a poor impression. It is really important you make time to read through your essay and check spelling, formatting and that it makes sense. Presentation Front cover – name, title etc Pages numbered Clear readable font Clear section headings and contents page Illustrations Bibliography in alphabetical order at back. How to cite Father, Papers

Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Government - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theClimate Change Adaptation Plan for Government. Answer: Introduction This report paper is about the climate change adaptation plan in Australia, Melbourne at the Wyndham City. The major effect of climate change is global warming which is the gradual rise in temperature of earths crust. Adaptation is a term used in outlining the reactions of the Wyndham City Council which include emergency management reactions. The major stakeholders involved in the climate change adaptation plan include communities, businesses, and government. The buildings and other assets that are involved in the climate change adaptation in Wyndham include the building climate resilient infrastructures such as roads, drains, and buildings. The location in which the organization is located is a few meters from the city making the people working in this organization be to directly affected by the climate conditions which are effecting the while city. The climate change adaptation plan involves numerous strategies put in place by the concerned people in ensuring that the factors causing climate change are encountered or the effects of change in climate are dealt with(Bruce C. Glavovic, 2013). The climate change adaptation plan gives commitment and map from the Wyndham City Council in addressing the direction provided in the Executive order and the Climate Action Plan by the President of Australia. The country and the world, in general, have experienced changes in the climatic conditions and more changes are still expected to happen. Due to this reason, Wyndham has put in place numerous strategies with an aim of reducing the emissions and also mitigating the risks of change in climate(Garnett, 2013). These strategies which are currently being implemented by the council are aimed at establishing adaptation excellence, constructing infrastructures that are climate resilient, protection of biodiversity, empowering the community, and managing heat reduction and water use. Effects of Climate Change in Wyndham Top Down The following are some of the effects of climate change which are important resilience approaches and risk management: Loss of Biodiversity: The change in climatic conditions have resulted in the extinction of numerous plants and animals that at one particular time inhabited the Wyndham City. conditions are brought by the prolonged drought or high temperatures caused by depletion of the ozone layer by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and pollution. The majority of people who are affected by the loss of biodiversity in Wyndham are those practising agriculture(Great Britain. Department for Business, 2011). The decline in the availability of water: The decrease in the level of water supply in the country is as a result of the climatic change which has caused the drought seasons to be prolonged ad shorter rainy seasons. The factories who require water for their operations can no longer get enough water supply as well as the ordinary citizens living in Wyndham(Hennessey, 2011). Extreme Weather Conditions: The extreme and unpredictable weather conditions are currently being experienced in Australia which calls for climate change adaptation plan. The extreme weather conditions have threatened the lives of numerous animals and plants making the majority of them to be extinct. The prediction of weather is important in the determination of planting seasons by the farmers in Australia; currently, the weather condition is the place is characterized by prolonged droughts and rainfall seasons(Kerstin Krellenberg, 2011). Bottom Up The following are some of the effects of climate change which are critical during the process of vulnerability reduction approaches: Health effects: The change in climate has really affected the health conditions of the citizens in the country which is caused by air condition. Some of the health effects which are caused by the climatic change include skin cancer and lung cancer. The majority of the people who are affected are the people staying near industries where air and water pollution is rampant. Citizens have to spend extra money as they seek for treatment of these health conditions leading to rising in expenses among families(Knieling, 2016). Rise in sea levels: The rise in the levels of the sea and oceans have been witnessed due to the melting of ice sheets and glaciers. There have been increased risks of floods especially in regions that are plains. The warming of the earth is the major reason of the melting of polar ice and glaciers. There are numerous people who depend on the supply of water from glaciers during the dry seasons(Marianne Fay, 2014). Economic Effects: The change in climate is to be blamed for the stunted growth of the economy in many sectors of the city. The low production of agricultural commodities which is caused by prolonged droughts in many areas where agriculture is being practised(Peter Kinrade, 2014). Adaptation Actions Reduction of urban heat and balancing the use of water The urban heat and water use are the factors that are caused by the climate change in the country. These two factors are caused by the decline in rainfall in Wyndham and also the rise in the temperatures of the place. The urban heat can be minimized through planting trees by the use of landscape water. These factors have are currently being dealt with through automated irrigation system and increase in planting of trees in the country(RAN-AP, 2012). There is an implementation of Water irrigation plan in Wyndham which is meant at improving the efficiency by 10%, reduction in the cost of labour through the management of irrigation system by 30%, and improvement turf management. Every year, 7250 trees are being planted in this city through the support of the program of Greening the West which is led by City West Water and Lead West(Rajib Shaw, 2011). Empowering a resilient society It has been proved that those who are at high risks of being affected by the climate change are the sick and the elderly who are living alone. There is such kind of individuals in Wyndham, however, there is also society robust which has contributed to the resilience of the community. The empowering the resilient of the community can be done through district planning processes and building the society resilience(Reid, 2016). The process of building district planning has played a critical role in the empowerment of resilience society through engaging the society with an aim of improving the city. There has been an establishment of Advisory Committees and District Plans which sort to implement an approach that is location-based so as to report and plan the work of the community. There has also been the establishment of the project of Western Areas between Melton and Wyndham which sort of linking the community with other regions around it(World Meteorological Organization, 2010). Protection of the Biodiversity There is need to protect the diversity of Wyndham which have been threatened by the change in climatic conditions. Majority of plants and animals have become extinct since the current harsh conditions that are characterized by prolonged droughts and insufficient water supply. Over the past decade, the city has lost critical and irreplaceable marine, freshwater, and land ecosystem. These ecosystems are located in coastal estuaries, river woodland, and Victorian Volcanic Plains. The current biodiversity of the city is experiencing changes such as alteration of hydrology which has altered the local vegetation, the rise in the level of seawater, and accumulation of salt in low lying regions in the municipality(Marianne Fay, 2014). The current efforts directed towards conservation pursue to advocating for better protection of the natural environment, development of pro-active and partnership activities and promotions with society, improved connectivity of the habitats and prevention of fragmentation, as well as protecting, enhancing, managing, and monitoring the natural biodiversity. Some of the actions taken to encounter climate change affecting biodiversity include setting up of policies and actions directed to educating and monitoring biodiversity of the place, activities directed towards conservation through planting trees, management of weed, taking part in development of Adaptation Plan of the city, and monitoring of revegetation work such as adaptive management(Garnett, 2013). Conclusion This report paper is about the climate change adaptation plan in Australia, Melbourne at the Wyndham City. Wyndham has put in place numerous strategies with an aim of reducing the emissions and also mitigating the risks of change in climate. These strategies which are currently being implemented by the council are aimed at establishing adaptation excellence, constructing infrastructures that are climate resilient, protection of biodiversity, empowering the community, and managing heat reduction and water use Recommendation For proper tackling of the problem of climate change, there should be a combined effort directed by the Australian government and not by just a particular city of Wyndham. This is because the change in climate that is happening in the regions surrounding this particular city is to affect Wyndham directly despite putting in place necessary measure to prevent such occurrences. The nationwide strategies may include setting up a particular date for tree planting season in an effort to reduce the heat level in the whole country, encouraging protection of biodiversity in the whole country through educating the citizens, and empowering resilient societies living in different regions in the country. Bibliography Bruce C. Glavovic, G. P. S., 2013. Adapting to Climate Change: Lessons from Natural Hazards Planning. Adelaide: Springer Science Business. Garnett, S., 2013. Climate Change Adaptation Plan for Australian Birds. Perth: Stephen Garnett. Great Britain. Department for Business, I. a. S., 2011. BIS Climate Change Adaptation Plan. London: BIS. Hennessey, R., 2011. Community Adaptation Project: Whitehorse Climate Change Adaptation Plan: Draft 2. Sydney: Northern Climate ExChange. Kerstin Krellenberg, B. H., 2011. Climate Adaptation Melbourne. Melbourne: Springer Science Business Media. Knieling, J., 2016. Climate Adaptation Governance in Cities and Regions: Theoretical Fundamentals and Practical Evidence. Sydney: John Wiley Sons. Marianne Fay, R. B. J. E., 2014. Adapting to Climate Change in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Colorado: World Bank Publications. Peter Kinrade, N. W., 2014. Coastal Councils Climate Change Adaptation Plan. Melbourne: Hunter Councils NSW. Rajib Shaw, F. M. A. I., 2011. Climate Change Adaptation Actions in Australia. Perth: Springer Science Business Media. RAN-AP, 2012. National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API).. Paris: RAN-AP. Reid, H., 2016. Community-based Adaptation to Climate Change. Hobart: IIED. World Meteorological Organization, G. F. f. C. S., 2010. Climate Services for Supporting Climate Change Adaptation: Supplement to the Technical Guidelines for the National Adaptation Plan Process. Melbourne: World Meteorological Organization, Global Framework for Climate Services.